关键词:
远程医疗
外科学
术前管理
术中指导
术后随访
5G技术
人工智能
摘要:
远程医疗(Telemedicine),作为一种结合通信和信息技术的医疗服务创新模式,在改善医疗服务可及性、降低成本及提升患者体验方面展现出显著潜力。伴随着5G网络、人工智能(Artificial Intelligence, AI)、物联网(Internet of Things, IoT)等技术的快速进展,远程医疗在外科领域的应用得到了广泛扩展。该综述详尽考察了远程医疗在外科学中的最新研究进展,全面覆盖了从术前评估、术中操作指导,到术后随访与康复管理的整个手术治疗流程。本文不仅系统总结了远程医疗在各手术阶段的应用场景与临床效果,而且深入分析了其在提高医疗效率、优化资源配置以及改善患者结局方面的实际作用。此外,文章还探讨了远程医疗在实际外科应用中遭遇的技术挑战、法规限制与伦理问题,并对未来的发展方向及潜在的解决策略进行了展望,旨在为远程医疗技术在外科领域的广泛应用提供理论依据和实践指导。Telemedicine, as an innovative model of medical service that integrates communication and information technology, shows significant potential in improving accessibility of medical services, reducing costs, and enhancing patient experience. With the rapid development of 5G networks, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT), the application of telemedicine in the field of surgery has been extensively expanded. This review thoroughly examines the latest research advancements in telemedicine within the field of surgery, covering the entire surgical treatment process from preoperative assessment and intraoperative guidance to postoperative follow-up and rehabilitation management. The article not only systematically summarizes the application scenarios and clinical outcomes of telemedicine at each stage of surgery but also delves into its practical effects on enhancing medical efficiency, optimizing resource allocation, and improving patient outcomes. Additionally, the paper discusses the technological challenges, regulatory constraints, and ethical issues encountered in the practical application of telemedicine in surgery and looks forward to future development directions and potential solutions, aiming to provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the widespread application of telemedicine technology in the field of surgery.